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Elgin is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,711 at the 2010 census.

Elgin was settled by hunters, trappers, and people of all ethnic groups. Many settlers emigrated from Walla Walla across the mountains on dog sleds. Mr. Mckinnis and his family were the first settlers. He brought cattle from Illinois and moved to what was the outskirts of Elgin, and built one of the first homes. The area of Elgin was previously called "Fish Trap" and "Indian Valley." The city was platted in 1886. By 1887 Elgin had general stores, a livery, a hotel, and a church, as well as a nearby sawmill, which continues as a more modern Boise Cascade mill. The town was named after Elgin, Illinois, by a railroad surveyor who hailed from the area. The arrival of the railroad brought new opportunities for trade and growth, and Elgin quickly became a thriving center for agriculture and timber. Between 1887 and 1908, the area around Elgin had 35 sawmills. Elgin was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 18, 1891.

Welcome to Elgin, Oregon! Nestled in the beautiful Grande Ronde Valley in Northeast Oregon, Elgin is a small and welcoming community surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The stunning landscapes surrounding Elgin provide numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation. The nearby Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Eagle Cap Wilderness, and Grande Ronde River offer activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and wildlife viewing. The scenic Hells Canyon National Recreation Area is also within driving distance and offers a unique and rugged outdoor experience. The city is a charming and welcoming community, offering a slower pace of life and a strong connection to the area’s natural beauty. With its rich history, friendly atmosphere, and abundant recreational opportunities, Elgin is home to several parks and outdoor spaces, including Elgin City Park and Elgin Opera House Park. Elgin is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful and picturesque place to call home.